With a 98% open rate, SMS should be delivering results for every business that uses it. And yet, plenty of businesses run campaigns and wonder why conversions are low, opt-outs are climbing, or customers are complaining. In almost every case, the culprit is one of these 11 mistakes.
Mistake 1: Sending without proper consent
This is the most serious mistake because it has legal consequences. Under the Australian Spam Act 2003, you cannot send commercial SMS to someone without their consent. Consent must be either express (they actively opted in) or inferred (they're an existing customer with a relevant relationship).
Purchasing contact lists, adding people to SMS lists from business cards they gave you at a networking event, or assuming that a customer who gave you their number for a delivery update has consented to marketing — all of these are non-compliant.
Mistake 2: Sending at the wrong time
An SMS arrives with a notification. If that notification wakes someone up at 6:30am on a Saturday, they're unlikely to feel positively about your brand. Time of day matters more with SMS than with any other channel because messages interrupt — they demand attention the moment they arrive.
Mistake 3: No opt-out mechanism
Every commercial SMS must include a way for the recipient to unsubscribe. This is a legal requirement under the Spam Act, not a courtesy. "Reply STOP to opt out" is the industry standard — it's simple, universally understood, and easy to implement.
Equally important: when someone opts out, you must process it immediately and never send that contact another marketing message. Your platform should handle this automatically.
Mistake 4: Messages that are too long
A standard SMS is 160 characters. Beyond that, messages are split into segments of 153 characters each — and you're billed per segment. More importantly, people don't want to read essays in their SMS inbox. The discipline of 160 characters forces clarity. Most of the time, you can say everything you need to say well within the limit.
Mistake 5: Not identifying your business
Recipients should know who's texting them within the first second of reading the message. If they don't recognise the sender, they're deleting — or worse, reporting it as spam. Many businesses don't set up a Sender ID and send from a random number, then wonder why engagement is low.
Mistake 6: Sending to your entire list every time
Blasting your full list with every message is the fastest way to raise opt-outs and lower engagement. Not every customer wants every message. A lapsed customer needs a different message to a loyal regular. A new subscriber needs a different message to someone who's been on your list for two years.
Mistake 7: No clear call to action
"Our summer sale is now on!" is not a call to action. A call to action tells the recipient exactly what to do next — and makes it easy to do it. Without a clear next step, most people will read your message and move on.
Mistake 8: Sending irrelevant content
Sending a seafood restaurant promotion to a customer you know is vegetarian. Sending a women's clothing offer to male customers. Sending a winter jackets offer to customers in Queensland in July. All real mistakes, all avoidable with basic segmentation and list hygiene.
Mistake 9: Not tracking results
Some businesses send campaigns and never look at the results. Delivery rate, click rate, opt-out rate, and conversions are all measurable with a modern SMS platform. Without measuring, you're guessing — and you can't improve what you don't measure.
Mistake 10: Sending too frequently (or not frequently enough)
Too often and you burn your list — opt-outs climb, engagement drops, and customers associate your brand with annoyance. Too rarely and you lose the relationship — customers forget they opted in, your brand awareness fades, and your list goes cold.
Mistake 11: Ignoring replies
Sending from a number and then ignoring replies when customers respond is one of the most damaging things you can do for customer experience. If someone texts back "Can I book for Tuesday?" and hears nothing, you've failed them in the channel they chose to use.
The common thread
Most of these mistakes come down to the same thing: treating SMS as a broadcast-only channel with no regard for the person receiving the message. The businesses that consistently get great results from SMS think about it from the customer's point of view: Is this message relevant to me? Did I agree to receive it? Is it easy to act on? Does it respect my time?
Get those fundamentals right, and the 98% open rate works in your favour.